1. Wash with hot water only; It may seem counterintuitive, but
washing your vagina with soap, whether its bar soap or liquid, isn't the best
way to keep clean. The vagina actually stays quite clean on its own without the
help of outside cleansers. Like other
parts of the body, the vagina has a pH level that needs to be maintained within
a certain range - 3.5 and 4.5, to be specific - in order to prevent the growth
of unhealthy bacteria and facilitate the growth of good bacteria.
Using harsh cleansers can upset the balance, leading to
infection, irritation, and even bad smells. People often refer to the entire
area "down there" as the vagina, but remember that the vagina is
actually the tube-like muscle located inside your body. The vulva, the skin
outside the vagina, may be cleansed with no-frills bar soap, as long as you
don't find that it irritates your skin.
If you do end up washing your vagina with soap, make sure to
thoroughly rinse it with warm water so that no traces of soap are left behind.
Soap left inside the vagina can cause irritation.
2. Don't use douches or feminine sprays. Douching with chemicals
that are supposed to make your vagina smell like a field of flowers actually
ends up having quite the opposite effect. They wash out all the healthy
bacteria that helps your vagina stay clean and infection-free. The chemicals
left behind by douches can cause irritation and even burning, and the same goes
for feminine sprays. If you keep your vagina healthy using other methods, there
will be no need to try to make it smell different.
Scented creams marketed as a way to change the smell of your
vagina can cause the same problems, so these should also be avoided. The same
goes for scented pads and tampons and scented wipes.
3. Have good hygiene during your period. Many women experience an
increased rate of vaginal infections when they're menstruating, since having
blood in the vagina changes its pH and throws things out of balance. To stay
healthy during your period, practice the following habits:
Change your tampon frequently. Tampons absorb menstrual blood,
and if you leave them in too long, you're keeping the blood in your vagina
where it can change your PH. Make sure you change your tampon every few hours
to keep this from happening.
Don't use pads or panty liners for longer than necessary.
Wearing pads and panty liners all month long or after your period is over can
lead to skin irritation.
Consider getting a menstrual cup. These rubber cups are inserted
in the vagina to catch the blood, and then rinsed out with hot water every few
hours. Menstrual cups are a chemical-free choice for handling your period, and
they can be really helpful if you tend to get irritated by tampons and pads.
4. Wipe from front to back. It's important to wipe from front to
back, rather than the reverse, to keep fecal matter from entering your vagina
and causing an infection. Use plain, unscented toilet paper to wipe. Avoid
using wet wipes or any other product that contains perfumes and chemicals.
5. Wear cotton underwear. Cotton underwear dries quickly and allows
air to flow freely through the fabric. This prevents the development of damp
conditions that promote the growth of yeast and unhealthy bacteria that might
lead to an infection. Underwear made from synthetic fabrics, silk, lace, or
other materials doesn't breathe as well.
If you like wearing underwear made from fabrics other than
cotton, make sure the section of the underwear that will be touching your
vagina has a cotton liner. If you tend to get a lot of vaginal infections, try
picking underwear made from organic, un dyed cotton that hasn't been treated
with any chemicals.
6. Wear loose-fitting
clothing.
Stretch pants, skinny jeans, and tights trap moisture against
the skin and prevent airflow, often leading to yeast infections. Try wearing
looser, lighter fabrics that breathe well. Go for skirts and dresses more
often, and choose thigh-high tights instead of the kind that pull up around
your waist. Pick out shorts that are on the looser side, too.
7. Change out of wet clothes right away.
Wearing a wet bathing suit or wet workout clothes for a few
hours leaves you prone to getting a yeast infection. Make sure you change into
clean, dry underwear as soon as possible after swimming or working out. You might
even want to keep an extra pair on hand for unexpected situations when you
might find yourself in need of a fresh pair.
8. If you decide to shave the area around your vagina, be very
careful not to cut yourself with the razor. Use shaving cream (making sure not
to let any get inside your vagina) and take your time shaving around the folds
so you don't accidentally get hurt.
Waxing is another option that many women choose. If you go this
route, make sure you do some research and choose a reputable waxing salon that
uses clean products and wax. Waxing salons with unsanitary practices can cause
the spread of bacterial infections.
9. Wash after sex. When you have sex with a partner, you're opening
yourself up to bacteria and other microscopic substances that can end up
irritating your vagina and causing an infection. The solution? Wash your vagina
with hot water after sex. This will greatly minimize the chance that your
encounter will have an unpleasant after effect.
Asking your partner to wash before sex is also a good idea,
especially if you aren't using condoms. Washing other body parts before sex can
be helpful, too! If you're especially prone to getting infections, try taking a
shower with your partner before having sex to minimize the risk that you'll end
up with unhealthy bacteria in your body. Use dental dams and gloves as an extra
form of protection if you receive oral sex or are being fingered.
10. Pee after sex.
At the very least, pee after sex, even if you intend on washing,
too. When you have sex, unwanted bacteria can travel up the urethra, which is
connected to your bladder. Peeing after sex can help flush the bacteria out of
the vaginal area, promoting general health and helping you avoid those pesky
UTIs.
11. Try using condoms.
The pH of semen is basic, whereas the pH of the vagina is
acidic. When semen is left in the vagina after sex, it upsets the balance in
the vagina, leaving it prone to bacteria growth. Using condoms or another
barrier method eliminates this problem. If you don't want to use condoms, wash
the semen away right after sex so it doesn't have time to change the pH of your
vagina.
12. Eat plenty of yogurt. Yogurt has the same kind of
"good" bacteria that your vagina needs to stay healthy. You can
replenish your body's bacteria by making yogurt part of your daily diet. Eating
yogurt is a great way to both prevent and treat yeast infections.
Other foods besides yogurt also help your body in this way.
Kimchi, kombucha, and other fermented foods can be substituted for yogurt if
you aren't a big fan. Yogurt pills are also available if you'd prefer not to
ingest yogurt on a daily basis.
13. Eat lots of fruit. Cranberries, pineapples, strawberries, and
other fruits help to freshen the smell of the liquids secreted by the vagina.
Eating fruits won't exactly make your vagina smell fruity, but it can help you
develop a more pleasant scent if that's something you're concerned about.
Fruit also has high water content, and staying hydrated helps
flush the body of toxins that can lead to bad smells.
14. Eat garlic. Garlic has properties that kill yeast, making it an
effective tool for preventing and treating yeast infections. Eating cooked or
raw garlic a few times a week is a great way to keep your vagina healthy. It
has also been said to help get rid of bad vaginal odor.
15. Get regularly tested for STDs. Sexually transmitted diseases
such as HPV, Chlamydia, genital warts, and others can cause long-term damage if
left untreated. If you have unprotected sex and feel there's a possibility you
could have contracted an STD, make an appointment with your doctor or go to a
health clinic.
16. Go to the doctor if you notice something out of the ordinary.
Many women aren't familiar with the way their vaginas look and feel, so they
aren't aware when something changes. Every vagina is different, and it's
important to know how your vagina normally looks, feels, and smells so that
when something changes, you'll notice and seek medical attention if necessary. Go
to the doctor if you notice a stark change in color, warts or other bumps,
discharge that smells or looks different, or if you have pain in your vagina.
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